Final answer:
Both George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were opposed to Shays' Rebellion, but their reasons differed: Washington out of fear of anarchy, Jefferson with a philosophical view on liberty and governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The similarities between George Washington's and Thomas Jefferson's views on Shays' Rebellion can be understood through their responses to the uprising. Washington perceived the rebellion as a sign of anarchy and the potential for chaos, prompting him to return from retirement and call for a revision of the Articles of Confederation. On the other hand, Jefferson, although acknowledging the rebellion's violence as unjustifiable, regarded the action as a necessary part of maintaining the freedom of the populace, famously stating, "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants."
However, it is clear from the context that both leaders were opposed to the rebellion, but for different reasons. Jefferson was more reflective on the causes of popular dissent, while Washington feared the potential breakdown of order and the need for a stronger federal government to ensure stability. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question would be (b) Opposed to rebellion.