Final answer:
An early effort to help parents with emotionally disturbed children is family therapy. The family is the primary agent of socialization for a child. The removal of homosexuality from the DSM is an example of demedicalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
An early effort to help parents deal with emotionally disturbed children is family therapy. Family therapy involves working with families to nurture change and development. It emphasizes family relationships as an important factor in psychological health. This form of therapy has evolved over the years, influenced by various psychological theories and social movements. Significant changes in mental health systems and group dynamics have affected how therapists work with families and children demonstrating emotional disturbances.
With respect to the earliest agent of socialization, the answer is b) Family. The family is the first social structure that a child interacts with, which fundamentally shapes their understanding of the world and behavioral norms. The historical context and societal changes greatly influence parenting styles and socialization practices within families over time.
Finally, the removal of homosexuality from the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is an example of demedicalization, meaning the process by which a condition or behavior is no longer classified as a medical disorder.