Final answer:
Soccer, referred to as football outside of the US, has historically been inclusive of recent immigrants and lower-class participants due to its minimal equipment needs and ability to be played in limited spaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sport with a history of participation by recent immigrants and members of the lower class is soccer (c). Soccer, also known as football outside of the United States, has been a popular pastime for working-class urban dwellers. Across various countries, it requires minimal equipment and can be played in any open space, making it accessible to people from various economic backgrounds. Football matches, known for their immense popularity, often reflect a universal human activity, transcending social and economic barriers. In regions like Central Africa, football is the most cherished sport, even in the poorest areas. Unlike polo or equestrian events that require vast spaces, soccer can be played in confined urban locations, providing a communal activity for those who may not have access to more spatially demanding sports. This inclusivity has contributed to soccer's extensive international following and its reputation as 'the people's game'.