Question

Name and draw structural forμlas for all monochlorination products formed by treatment of 2-methylpropane with:

a) Chlorine gas
b) Bromine gas
c) Sodium hydroxide
d) Sulfuric acid

Answer 1

To draw the structural formulas for monochlorination products formed by treating 2-methylpropane, replace one hydrogen atom with a chlorine or bromine atom. No monochlorination products are formed with sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid.

Step-by-step explanation:

To draw the structural formulas for the monochlorination products formed by the treatment of 2-methylpropane with different reagents, follow the steps below:

a) Chlorine gas:

• Replace one of the hydrogen atoms in 2-methylpropane with a chlorine atom.
• Draw the structural formula for the resulting product.

b) Bromine gas:

• Replace one of the hydrogen atoms in 2-methylpropane with a bromine atom.
• Draw the structural formula for the resulting product.

c) Sodium hydroxide:

• Sodium hydroxide does not undergo monochlorination with 2-methylpropane.
• So, no monochlorination product is formed.

d) Sulfuric acid:

• Sulfuric acid does not undergo monochlorination with 2-methylpropane.
• So, no monochlorination product is formed.