Final answer:
The Navigation Acts included the Navigation Act of 1696 aimed at strengthening mercantile regulation and enforcement in the colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Navigation Act of 1696 and the Trade Act of 1696 were pivotal pieces of legislation that sought to tighten English control over colonial trade and to ensure that commerce benefited the British economy, in line with the principles of mercantilism. These acts addressed weak enforcement of earlier trade laws and aimed to prevent smuggling and illegal trade. The Navigation Act allowed for closer monitoring of trade through writs of assistance, which permitted royal officials to search for and seize contraband, while the Trade Act established the Board of Trade, a more effective body to oversee colonial commerce compared to its predecessor, the Lords of Trade. Both acts had significant implications for the colonial economy and British mercantile policies.
The correct answer to the exercise 6.1.1 would be option (c), which states that the enumerated goods were those colonists could only ship within the British Empire. These goods, which included items like sugar, tobacco, cotton, wool, and indigo, were required to be traded exclusively within English and colonial ships, reinforcing the mercantilist system that sought to benefit the mother country.
The statement regarding the Proclamation of 1763 being enacted in part as a response to Pontiac's War is true. The Proclamation was indeed a measure taken following the conflict to stabilize relations with Native Americans by limiting colonial expansion into their territories.