Final answer:
Pope Leo's papal bull likened Martin Luther to a fox, symbolizing cunning and deceit. This metaphor reflected the Pope's disapproval of Luther's criticisms and actions challenging the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation, portraying Luther as a clever and subversive figure in the eyes of the Church. So, the correct option is c) A fox
Step-by-step explanation:
Pope Leo's papal bull, issued in response to Martin Luther's criticism of the Catholic Church, metaphorically compares Luther to a fox.
This characterization implies a perception of Luther as cunning and deceitful, pointing to the Pope's disapproval of Luther's actions during the Protestant Reformation.
Luther's challenges to the Church's practices and beliefs likely led the Pope to view him as a sly figure, employing strategic and subversive tactics.
The fox metaphor suggests a sense of cleverness and stealth in Luther's efforts to reform the Church, emphasizing the Pope's disapproval of Luther's perceived subversion of established religious authority.
This historical context highlights the intense theological and ideological conflicts that characterized the period, as well as the strong reactions from ecclesiastical authorities to challenges within the Church.
So, the correct option is c) A fox