Final answer:
The statement about the Pardoner from The Canterbury Tales is true; he uses the shoulder bone of a sheep to deceive gullible buyers, claiming it has miraculous powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement regarding the pardoner and the shoulder bone of a sheep is indeed true. In Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, specifically in The Pardoner's Tale, the Pardoner is depicted as a deceitful character who sells fake religious relics. He claims that these relics possess miraculous powers, including the ability to heal the sick and cure jealousy. One of the bogus relics he peddles is the shoulder bone of a sheep, which he alleges can be used to make a potion to cure illness in animals and jealousy among men. This narrative is a critical commentary on the corruption that was prevalent in the Church at the time.