Final answer:
The major spheres of social life that provide stability and transmit traditions are Political, Cultural, and Economic. These elements are foundational in sociological studies which focus on how societies socialize individuals and maintain cohesion over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major spheres of social life that offer stability and transmit traditions are Political, Cultural, and Economic. These spheres are essential components of social organization and are interrelated, influencing the manner in which societies maintain stability and pass down cultural values and practices from generation to generation. In sociology, key institutions include family, economy, education, politics, religion, and media, which are all instrumental in socialization and in reinforcing societal norms and values. The earliest agent of socialization is typically the family, which influences many other aspects of social life, including political socialization. Religion plays a crucial role in every life stage and offers a space for shared group experiences and rituals. Urbanization and political culture further shape social integration and attitudes towards governance.