Final answer:
The term that best describes the new elites recruited for imperial representation in historical contexts is 'bureaucrats.' These individuals were selected for their abilities, often through a meritocratic system, to serve the interests of the public and maintain government order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you're asking relates to a form of government representation in historical imperial states. When referring to the new elites who were recruited for imperial representation to address local issues for the central government, the term that best fits is bureaucrats. These individuals were typically selected for their abilities, and often through a meritocratic process, especially during reforms intended to make the government serve the public interest rather than just the elite. Examples of this can be seen in the imperial bureaucracy of Byzantium, and in the administrations of historical empires in China, where these bureaucrats were not only involved in governance but were essential for maintaining order within the government.
These bureaucrats, similar to scribes in ancient Egypt or shi in the middle-Yangzi area of Chu, played crucial roles in the function and stability of the state by following the ruler's laws and instructions. This system was seen as a way to draw talent from among those without land or inherited titles, and often positions were term-limited and not passable to descendants.