Final answer:
The capacity that is NOT one of the 10 capacities of a healthy self according to James Masterson is 'Fear of self'. Healthy capacities include self-identity, emotional regulation, and self-esteem, which contribute to one's self-efficacy and internal locus of control.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to James Masterson, the option that is NOT one of the 10 capacities of a healthy self is d) Fear of self. Masterson's theory outlines various capacities that are crucial for a healthy sense of self, such as self-identity, emotional regulation, and self-esteem. It's important to recognize that a healthy self should not be characterized by a fear of oneself, but rather by the development of the aforementioned capacities. For example, self-esteem is your level of confidence in your own abilities, and emotional regulation is the ability to manage and respond to an emotional experience in a flexible way.
The theory of psychosocial development by Erik Erikson suggests that the main task of an adolescent is to develop a sense of identity. Self-regulation, also known as willpower or internal locus of control, is crucial as it allows individuals to align their actions with their values and long-term goals.
Furthermore, it's worth noting that the seven universal emotions described by psychologists do not include melancholy, which is a mood rather than an emotion like contempt, disgust, or anger.