Final Answer:
In linguistic terms, the root of a word is its foundational component, carrying a fundamental meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is option (B) Respira- breathing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'respiration' is composed of the root 'respira-' and the suffix '-tion.' In this context, the root 'respira-' is derived from the Latin word 'respirare,' meaning 'to breathe.' Therefore, the correct identification is option (B) Respira- breathing. The root indicates a connection to the process of breathing, making it integral to words related to the respiratory system and the act of breathing.
Understanding word roots is crucial in deciphering the meanings of complex terms, especially in scientific and medical terminology. In the case of 'respiration,' recognizing that the root is linked to breathing provides insight into the term's overall meaning – the physiological process involving the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, in living organisms. This knowledge of word roots enhances language comprehension and facilitates effective communication, particularly in fields where precision and accuracy are paramount.
The breakdown of complex terms into their constituent parts, such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes, is a linguistic approach known as morphological analysis. This technique is widely used in medical and scientific fields to decipher and convey precise meanings. In the case of 'respiration,' understanding that the root 'respira-' pertains to breathing contributes to a clearer comprehension of the term, aiding professionals and students alike in their study and communication within related domains.