Question

Which of the following is not one of the three considerations for the ethical use of deception?

a) The deception μst not cause harm
b) The deception μst be necessary
c) The deception μst be approved by authorities
d) The deception μst be disclosed after the study

Answer 1

The three considerations for the ethical use of deception in research are harm, necessity, and disclosure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three considerations for the ethical use of deception in research are:

1. The deception must not cause harm: Researchers should ensure that the deception used in the study does not result in any physical or psychological harm to the participants.
2. The deception must be necessary: Deception should only be used when it is deemed necessary to obtain valid results that would otherwise be affected by participants' knowledge of the research question.
3. The deception must be disclosed after the study: Participants must be provided with a full debriefing at the conclusion of the study, including information about the purpose of the experiment, the reasons why deception was necessary, and how the data will be used.