Final answer:
Urbanization can have both positive and negative impacts. It offers opportunities for residents, such as access to goods and job opportunities. However, it can also lead to tensions between different groups and environmental strain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urbanization can be seen as both positive and negative. On the positive side, urbanization brings numerous opportunities for residents, such as access to goods and numerous job opportunities. Cities also serve as centers of innovation, culture, and education. However, urbanization can lead to negative effects as well.
For example, high population areas can result in tensions between different demographic groups and environmental strain due to pollution and high energy consumption. Additionally, urbanization can contribute to issues like traffic congestion, overcrowded schools, racial tensions, and a widening economic gap between the rich and the poor. It is important to find ways to mitigate these negative impacts and ensure equitable distribution of resources while reducing environmental harm.