Final answer:
Rogers posited that seeking approval from others can result in living according to external values rather than one's own, causing incongruence between one's ideal and real self.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question refers to the theory of personality developed by Carl Rogers, specifically concerning the influence of needing approval from others. According to Rogers, an overemphasis on what others think can lead individuals to live according to external values, rather than their own. This need can cause people to become preoccupied with others' opinions and lose touch with their own true values. Rogers believed that the need for approval can therefore lead to incongruence between an individual's ideal self (who they would like to be) and their real self (who they actually are), which can lead to maladjustment.