Question

If there are fewer initializers in an initializer list than there are array elements, the remaining elements are initialized with the initializer list's last value.

a) True
b) False

Answer 1

The statement is false. In programming, when initializing an array with fewer initializers than elements, the remaining elements are typically set to a default value, which for fundamental data types, is often zero.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement "If there are fewer initializers in an initializer list than there are array elements, the remaining elements are initialized with the initializer list's last value" is false. When initializing an array in programming languages like C or C++, if there are fewer initializers in the list than the array elements, the remaining elements are not initialized with the last value provided but are instead initialized with default values. In C and C++, this default value is typically zero for fundamental data types.

Let's consider an example where we declare an integer array with size 5:

int array[5] = {1, 2};
In the above scenario, the array will be initialized as follows:int array[] = {1, 2, 0, 0, 0};
The first two elements are assigned the values 1 and 2 as provided in the initializer list. The remaining three elements are automatically initialized to zero since no additional values were specified.