Final answer:
It is true that touching a bleeding student may not be necessary if the student is at high risk for a blood-borne illness. It's essential to use protective barriers and indirect pressure methods while minimizing the risk of transmitting any illness. A Type I error refers to a false positive in concluding the presence of an illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that it may not always be necessary to touch a bleeding student. In situations where the risk of blood-borne illnesses is high, using protective barriers such as gloves and employing indirect pressure with a clean cloth or bandage can help control bleeding without direct contact. This is crucial for the safety of the person providing aid.
Blood-borne illnesses are a significant concern in emergency situations, and it's important to minimize the risk of transmission. When possible, emergency responders should use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to reduce direct contact with blood or bodily fluids.
Regarding the null hypothesis that a patient does not have a blood-borne illness, a Type I error would occur if an emergency paramedic incorrectly concludes that the patient does have an illness when they actually do not.