Final answer:
Causal responsibility is indeed the responsibility assigned to individuals for actions they take or fail to take, and the correct answer is a) True. This concept points to the full responsibility humans have for the consequences of their actions and the societal impact of individual choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Causal responsibility is the responsibility assigned to people because they did something or failed to do something. The correct answer is a) True. This concept is deeply rooted in various philosophies and ethical doctrines that affirm human beings bear total responsibility for their actions and choices, including their moral obligations and the subsequent consequences that arise from them.
Human beings are seen as radically free and responsible for shaping their own morality and the world around them. There is a recognition that individual choices not only affect the decision-maker but also set examples for others to follow. This unveils the profound impact of human actions on societal norms and global conditions throughout history.
Moreover, in the absence of a divine entity that intervenes in human affairs, the weight of consequences falls entirely on individuals. Thus, humans are responsible for all outcomes deriving from their actions.