Final answer:
Senator Bob Dole led the Republicans as the Senate Majority Leader in 1995. His brand of moderate conservatism and his candidacy in the 1996 presidential election against Bill Clinton are notable aspects of his political career.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1995, Senator Bob Dole (Republican-Kansas) was the Senate Majority Leader. He led the group identified as option c) Republicans. As a veteran politician, Dole had built his reputation on a form of conservatism that was considered moderate during the time, differing somewhat from the more radical conservative shifts happening within the Republican Party under figures like Newt Gingrich. Despite his personal support for the conservative “family values” of the New Right, Dole maintained that government should not favor any specific religious viewpoints. He also viewed the attacks on liberals by Gingrich and others as divisive and a distraction from the primary aims of governance. In the 1996 presidential election, Bob Dole was the Republican candidate who ultimately lost to incumbent Democrat President Bill Clinton.