Final answer:
Resolving problems between the helper and the client with immediacy is true as it provides a model for resolving interpersonal problems. Carl Rogers advocated for genuineness and empathy in client relationships, which aligns with neither structuralism nor functionalism. Women often displayed resilience during wartime, challenging the notion that they were incapable of handling burdens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resolving problems between the helper and the client with immediacy can indeed provide clients with a model of how to resolve interpersonal problems with loved ones. When conflicts are addressed promptly and effectively, it demonstrates communication skills, problem-solving techniques, and emotional intelligence. Clients can then apply these lessons to their own relationships, potentially improving their personal interactions. Therefore, the statement is true.
Psychologist Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of providing genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard to clients, which are all essential factors in his person-centered approach to therapy. Rogers was neither a structuralist nor a functionalist; these are terms associated with early schools of psychological thought. Hence, neither a nor b accurately represents Rogers's beliefs.
Regarding Madison's approach to dealing with the British and French, compared to Jefferson, historical records indicate that Madison, during his presidency, handled the pressures from these nations differently, and some might argue more effectively, by eventually leading the United States into the War of 1812 to confront the issue more directly. This statement can be considered true, depending on the context of what is meant by 'peaceful solution.'
As for the statement about women during wartime, it is a generalization that does not hold true across all individuals. Many women displayed resilience and took on new roles and responsibilities during times of war when men went off to fight, managing both personal and societal burdens. Therefore, the statement is false.