Final answer:
Ecological systems theory acknowledges the interconnectedness of factors across multiple levels, mirroring the complex, interactive pathways within Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model and considering the influence of various environmental systems on human development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory that acknowledges the interconnectedness of multiple factors across different levels, similar to Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, is Ecological systems theory. This theory posits that human development is shaped through interactions within and between multiple environmental systems, ranging from the immediate, such as family and school (microsystem), to the more distant, such as cultural values and laws (macrosystem).
Ecological systems theory is inherently concerned with the interactions between individuals and their environments, which include various social and institutional structures. These factors do not operate in isolation but are continually interacting and influencing one another. Thus, the theory recognizes that complex, interactive pathways link factors at multiple levels.