Final answer:
The stockholders' equity is calculated by subtracting the liabilities from the assets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stockholders' equity is calculated by subtracting the liabilities from the assets. In this case, the assets are $86,160 and the liabilities are $45,348. To find the stockholders' equity, subtract the liabilities from the assets:
- Stockholders' equity = Assets - Liabilities
- = $86,160 - $45,348
- = $40,812
Therefore, the stockholders' equity is $40,812, so the answer is D. $40,812.