Question

Misleading information can often be inadvertently supplied to an eyewitness during the process of an investigator's interview and can result in false recollections. When this happens, it is known as:

a) The misinformation effect
b) Source amnesia
c) Encoding failure
d) Retrieval failure

Answer 1

The correct answer is the misinformation effect. Misleading information supplied to an eyewitness during an investigator's interview can result in false recollections.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is a) The misinformation effect.

Misleading information can often be inadvertently supplied to an eyewitness during the process of an investigator's interview, which can result in false recollections. When this happens, it is known as the misinformation effect.

The misinformation effect refers to the phenomenon where a person's memory of an event can be distorted or influenced by misleading information they are exposed to after the event. This can happen when an investigator asks leading questions or provides suggestive cues during the interview.