Final answer:
The Emergency Bank Act of 1933 was a pivotal piece of legislation during the Great Depression aimed at stabilizing the banking system and restoring public confidence. It was not headed by Harry Hopkins but was signed into law by President Roosevelt as part of his response to the banking crisis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is the Emergency Bank Act of 1933, which was passed to address the banking crisis during the Great Depression. The Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt shortly after his inauguration and led to a period where banks were closed, known as a "bank holiday", to allow for inspections of solvency. The Emergency Bank Act was introduced to restore public confidence in the banking system after the stock market crash of 1929 and the subsequent bank runs. It also took the country off the gold standard and allowed the federal government to engage in more oversight and reorganization of the national banks.
Harry Hopkins was not related to the Emergency Bank Act; instead, he was a close advisor to President Roosevelt and played a significant role in New Deal programs, which were aimed at economic recovery during the Great Depression. Therefore, to match the historical terms given in the student's question, the Emergency Bank Act was not headed by Harry Hopkins, but rather signed by President Roosevelt and part of his efforts to manage the economic crisis.