Question

Jason is actively trying to remember his teammates' names, so he writes down the numbers from their jerseys and the position they play on the team, along with the first letter of their names. He is using the numbers as ___________ cues to help his memory for the names of his teammates.

a. Accrual
b. Primitive
c. Focal
d. Retrieval

Answer 1

Jason is using jersey numbers as retrieval cues to remember his teammates' names, connecting new information with something familiar to enhance memory retention.

Step-by-step explanation:

Jason is using the numbers from his teammates' jerseys as retrieval cues to help his memory for the names of his teammates. Retrieval cues are stimuli that help you retrieve a certain memory. Mnemonic devices are one form of retrieval cues, where creating a connection between new information and something familiar helps enhance memory retention.

Similarly, chunking is a strategy that organizes information into manageable bits or chunks. In Jason's case, he's associating each teammate's jersey number and position with the first letter of their names, thereby using the jersey number as a retrieval cue in the future when he's trying to remember their names.