Final answer:
Skinner did not emphasize the unconscious mind and childhood experiences; rather, he focused on learned behaviors through environmental reinforcement and punishment, which makes the statement false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Skinner emphasized the unconscious mind and childhood experiences affect behavior is false. B. F. Skinner, a renowned behaviorist, focused on observable behaviors and the environment's role in shaping them through reinforcement and punishment. Skinner's view significantly diverged from Freud's psychoanalytic perspective, which highly emphasized the role of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences in influencing behavior. Skinner's theory, behaviorism, suggested that behavior is learned and can change throughout a person's life depending on their environmental interactions and experiences, as opposed to being fixed in childhood, as Freud believed.