Final answer:
The Black Plague was a major factor contributing to the turmoil of 14th-century England, causing significant demographic changes and the decline of feudalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the contributing factors to the turmoil of 14th-century England was The Black Plague. This devastating pandemic led to significant loss of life, resulting in labor shortages that fundamentally transformed societal structures. As a consequence, many peasants moved from rural areas to towns and cities in search of employment, contributing to the decline of feudalism. Additionally, the Black Death played a role in societal changes, leading to the eventual questioning of the traditional privileges of the clergy and nobility, and changes in population dynamics, both of which were pivotal in laying down the framework for modern Europe. The period was marked by other hardships, such as famine and war, but the Black Death's impact on population and the economy was profound and of long-lasting significance. Meanwhile, crises such as the Hundred Years' War and climate change-driven famine also contributed to the turmoil of the era.
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