Question

Why would a political cartoon like this one have been more effective in

Britain during the mid-19th century than in earlier times?
a) British nationalism was in decline in the 19th century.
b) Britain had begun compulsory public education in the 19th century.
c) The British public was more aware of world events because of the
use of the telegraph and battle scene photography.
d) The British public strongly supported the government's diplomatic
and military efforts in the Middle East.

Answer 1

Political cartoons were more effective in mid-19th century Britain due to an increase in public literacy from compulsory education and the expanded suffrage which made public opinion more influential in politics.

Step-by-step explanation:

A political cartoon in mid-19th century Britain would have been more effective during that time than in earlier periods for several reasons. The increase of suffrage among the populace, leading to a need for influencing public opinion, plays a key role. The introduction of compulsory public education in 1870 under the Elementary Education Act resulted in a more literate population capable of understanding and being influenced by political cartoons. Public education meant that a larger segment of society could interpret the nuances of a political cartoon, and the expansion of suffrage meant that their opinions mattered more in national affairs. Furthermore, cartoons could reach a broader audience due to technological advances such as widespread newspapers and public posters, making them a powerful tool for satire, political commentary, or indoctrination. With a public that was not only more educated but also had greater influence over national politics, the impact of a political cartoon was notably more significant.