Final answer:
Adolescents who are psychologically normal and adhere to societal norms yet engage in delinquency are called socialized delinquents. Social disorganization theory positions that crime is more prevalent in areas with weak social ties. A reference group becomes a standard for individual behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolescent delinquents who know and subscribe to the norms of society and who are fairly normal psychologically are called socialized delinquents. This term applies to youths who engage in delinquent behaviors but still maintain a value system in line with societal norms and exhibit typical psychological development. These individuals are distinguished from antisocial personalities or undersocialized delinquents, who tend to have less attachment to societal norms and often exhibit more significant psychological issues.
The concept of social disorganization theory helps us understand environments where crime is more prevalent. It argues that crime is most likely to occur in areas with weak social ties and absent social control. Lastly, in considering the dynamics of groups and societal expectations, the term for a group that becomes a standard for one's behavior is a reference group.