Final answer:
Opportunity relates to the biological principles of genetic inheritance and environmental influences. Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on, while environmental factors can affect the actualization of an individual's genetic potential.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of opportunity can be related to the principles of evolution and natural selection. In this context, variation in traits among individuals, competition for limited resources, and differential reproduction rates can give certain traits an advantage in the frequency within a population over generations. These principles are expressed in biological terms as the inheritance of genetic material and the influence of environment on an organism's potential.
Genetic variance dictates that individuals with traits that offer a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to pass those traits to their offspring. This is a natural process that leads to certain traits becoming more common in a population over time. Acquired traits, like building muscle strength, are generally not heritable, while genetic traits, such as the potential for intelligence and adaptability, are passed down from parents to their offspring.
The Range of Reaction theory suggests that while genetic potential is fixed, environmental factors play a crucial role in whether individuals will reach their full potential. For humans, this might be represented by the quality of the educational environment or the presence of opportunities for development. A stimulating environment can enhance the outcomes based on one's genetic potential, and vice versa. Hence, abundance or lack thereof can be a result of various factors, and not just inheritance.