Final answer:
Quality assurance manager William is discussing the process of conducting walkthroughs, inspections, and formal technical reviews, which falls under the category of reviews and record-keeping in software quality assurance (SQA).
Step-by-step explanation:
Quality assurance manager William is discussing with his team members the process of conducting walkthroughs, inspections, and formal technical reviews. This activity falls under the category of reviews and record-keeping in software quality assurance (SQA).
Walkthroughs, inspections, and formal technical reviews are important activities in SQA that aim to identify defects and ensure software quality. These activities involve thoroughly examining software artifacts, such as code, documentation, and design, to find and address any issues or errors.
In walkthroughs, team members go through the software or its documentation and discuss it together, providing feedback and identifying any problems. Inspections, on the other hand, involve a more formal and structured process, with specific roles assigned to participants. Finally, formal technical reviews are more comprehensive and involve a meeting where a cross-functional team examines the software or its documentation in detail.