Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Both a and b are correct. Evaluation has a dual purpose: to enhance the quality of life for individuals and to serve as the final step in the planning process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the student's question is c) Both a and b are correct. Evaluation is a multi-faceted process that is integral in various ways to improve the quality of life for individuals within a program (a) and also serves as the last component in the planning process (b). The information provided outlines how evaluation is a systematic process involving the assessment of program merits, outcomes, processes, and using this information to guide program improvements or to make decisions about future efforts.
It is not simply a matter of assessing what has been done, but incorporating evaluation during all stages to optimize the efficacy of community-based interventions. Effective evaluation can identify areas needing improvement and track progress towards achieving desired outcomes, demonstrating the value of evaluation in program planning and implementation.
By making evaluations simple and actionable, program managers are better able to understand the elements of what is being done and why, ensuring that evaluation research is useful and employed effectively. Through case studies and experience-based lessons, evaluators can develop their skills and contribute meaningfully to the continuous improvement of community programs.