Final answer:
The statement that is true is Option B: As x increases, the rate of change of f exceeds the rate of change of g.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is true is Option B: As x increases, the rate of change of f exceeds the rate of change of g.
In calculus, the rate of change is represented by the derivative. If the derivative of f is greater than the derivative of g, it means that the rate of change of f is greater than the rate of change of g. In other words, as x increases, the function f is changing at a faster rate than the function g.
For example, if f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = x, the derivative of f is f'(x) = 2x, and the derivative of g is g'(x) = 1. As x increases, the value of f'(x) = 2x increases at a faster rate than the value of g'(x) = 1.