Final answer:
Complementary angles add up to 90°, while supplementary angles add up to 180°. Vertical angles are always equal. An angle of 57° has a complement of 33°, a supplement of 123°, and its vertical angle is also 57°.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between complementary angles and supplementary angles is as follows: Complementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 90°, whereas supplementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 180°. The relationship between vertical angles is that they are equal to each other. Therefore, if an angle measures 57°, its complement is 33° (since 90° - 57° = 33°), its supplement is 123° (since 180° - 57° = 123°), and the measure of its vertical pair is 57°.