Question

As the Earth rotates, winds are created that blow in a single direction over a specific area. These winds are responsible for moving clouds around the Earth and creating patterns of weather in different locations around the world. What are these winds that move in a single direction over a specific area called?

A. sea breezes
B. hurricane force winds
C. prevailing winds
D. local winds

Answer 1

Prevailing winds are the winds that move in a single direction over a specific area, influenced by the Coriolis force as a result of Earth's rotation, which affects weather patterns around the globe.

Step-by-step explanation:

The winds that move in a single direction over a specific area are called prevailing winds. These winds are formed as a result of the Earth's rotation, which includes the impact of the Coriolis force on the movement of air in our atmosphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, this force causes winds to deflect to the right, resulting in a counterclockwise circulation pattern around low-pressure areas, such as those found in tropical cyclones, hurricanes, or typhoons.


Similarly, in the Southern Hemisphere, the winds are deflected to the left, resulting in a clockwise rotation around low-pressure zones. These patterns are quite visible from space and are responsible for moving clouds and influencing weather systems worldwide.