Final answer:
The use of contrast or counterpoint provides relief from sameness by adding balance and interest to a work, this can be through design elements like arabesque patterns or thematic contrasts such as those found in hybrid solutions or artisan craftsmanship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component done outside of the "theme" to provide relief from sameness in a work of art or literature is often referred to as a contrast or counterpoint. This component can bring a sense of balance or add interest by contrasting with the overall theme of a single work or across multiple works. For instance, within a painting or design, the inclusion of an arabesque pattern that provides a visual contrast to the main imagery can add depth and intricacy to the piece.
In literature, a subplot or a secondary character that offers a different perspective can serve the same purpose. When considering thematic elements within plays or designs, the employment of hybrid solutions that involve themes of natural romantic phenomena or artisan craftsmanship can create a dynamic interplay within the work. Whether through the comparison or contrast of elements or the blending of themes, these divergent components serve to enrich the narrative or visual experience and can often reveal new insights each time the work is revisited or analyzed.