Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution was a period in human history where humans transitioned from hunting and gathering to agriculture, which brought about significant changes in human societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution was a significant period in human history that marked the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture. During this time, humans began growing crops and domesticating animals, which led to larger populations, surplus food, and labor specialization.
One example of a neolithic settlement is Çatalhöyük, where rooms were decorated with art and the settlement was designed for protection. The development of agriculture brought about major transformations in human societies and laid the foundation for the establishment of civilizations.