Final answer:
The development of a wealthy urban population in the Ming and Qing dynasties led to increased economic activity and cultural enrichment. Peasants' anger over tax increases and government inefficiency resulted in rebellions and the eventual fall of the Ming Dynasty. High taxes and government issues along with the impact of foreign trade and internal crises put a strain on both dynasties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effects of Economic Conditions and Policies in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
The question considers how certain causes led to effects in the Ming and Qing dynasties. One cause is the development of a wealthy urban population. The effect of a wealthy urban population was increased economic activity and cultural flourishing, as urban centers became places of consumption and patrons of arts and luxuries.
Another cause relates to the peasants' anger over tax increases and government inefficiency. The effect of this discontent included widespread rebellions, such as those that contributed to the downfall of the Ming Dynasty and weakened the social fabric, leading to the establishment of the Qing Dynasty in 1644.
The condition of high taxes also led to decreased support for the government from its citizens, which destabilized the Ming Dynasty and made it vulnerable to the conquering Qing. Under the Qing, reforms were attempted to rectify the economic situation, but over time, their empire too came under strain due to problems like opium addiction among officials and the impact of foreign trade.