Final answer:
The peasant who inspired Charles VII to claim the French throne during the Hundred Years' War was Joan of Arc.
Step-by-step explanation:
The peasant who inspired the French monarch Charles VII to claim the throne, leading to eventual victory in the Hundred Years’ War, was Joan of Arc. She emerged during a time when England and France were embroiled in the protracted conflict of the Hundred Years' War. Charles VII, emboldened by Joan of Arc's support and her claimed divine guidance, was able to rally the fragmented French forces. Ultimately, her influence contributed significantly to the French recapturing key territories and securing Charles VII's position on the throne.
Joan of Arc's role was essential in changing the tide of the war in favor of France, particularly when she lifted the siege at Orléans in 1429. Her belief in her divine mission and her ability to inspire French troops proved vital in several engagements thereafter. Although Joan was captured by the Burgundian faction, a French ally of England, and subsequently executed for heresy, her memory and legacy played a major part in uniting the French people and fueling the nationalist sentiment that ultimately led to the end of English hopes of controlling the French crown.
So, the final answer in 20 words: C. Joan of Arc was the person who inspired Charles VII to claim the French throne during the Hundred Years’ War.
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