Final answer:
Royal colonies were governed directly by the monarch, while proprietary colonies were granted to individuals or groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Royal colonies were governed directly by the monarch, while proprietary colonies were granted to individuals or groups.
In royal colonies, the crown appointed the governor, giving them direct control over the colony's governance. On the other hand, proprietary colonies were granted to individuals or groups, who had the authority to choose the governor with the crown's approval.
This distinction in governance structure allowed royal colonies to have a more centralized form of control, as the governor was chosen by the monarch, while proprietary colonies provided individuals or groups with more autonomy in governing their respective colonies.