Final answer:
Various ancient civilizations had evidence of the five parts of civilization: systems of writing, job specialization, advanced cities, complex social institutions, and artistic achievements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Various ancient civilizations had evidence of the five parts of civilization: systems of writing, job specialization, advanced cities, complex social institutions, and artistic achievements.
- Systems of writing: One example is the civilization of Ancient Egypt, which had a system of hieroglyphs carved on stone monuments, written on papyrus scrolls, and inscribed on tomb walls.
- Job specialization: The Mayans had a complex society with specialized roles such as priests, warriors, and artisans who created intricate pottery, jade carvings, and colorful murals.
- Advanced cities: The Indus Valley Civilization had well-planned cities like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, with advanced drainage systems, residential areas, and public buildings.
- Complex social institutions: The Roman Empire had a complex social structure with different classes like the patricians, plebeians, and slaves, and a well-developed legal system.
- Artistic achievements: The ancient Greeks excelled in various forms of art, including sculpture (such as the famous statue of David by Michelangelo), architecture (like the Parthenon), and literature (such as the epics of Homer).