Final answer:
The vehicle concept described is a warp drive, a hypothetical faster-than-light travel mechanism in theoretical physics, where space-time is warped around a ship. Wormholes relate to theoretical tunnels through space-time, and gravity affects space-time and is central to these concepts based on Einstein's theory of relativity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept described in the student's question, a vehicle that moves by bending space in front of it causing it to 'fall' forward, most closely aligns with a warp drive. In theoretical physics, warp drive represents a hypothetical method of faster-than-light travel where space-time is warped around a ship. Neither hyperspace nor wormholes are vehicles; rather, they are other theoretical constructs in science fiction and theoretical physics involving space-time manipulation for rapid travel across vast distances.
Wormholes are considered theoretical tunnels through space-time that could potentially allow travel between different points in space and time or different universes. Theoretical physicist Kip Thorne has explored the possibilities of wormholes and their connection to time travel and black holes. However, time travel through wormholes is currently deemed not possible in scientific theory.
Gravity plays a central role in concepts like warp drive, wormholes, and time travel, all stemming from Einstein's general theory of relativity, which describes gravity as the curvature of space-time. The paths of objects under the influence of gravity, known as orbits, can twist and turn due to this curvature, as illustrated by the behavior of objects near a black hole's event horizon.
Understanding these concepts is part of studying theoretical physics and the laws governing our universe. They expand our comprehension of the universe and the potential possibilities for space travel in the future, even as practical applications and direct evidence remain elusive.