Question

Compare and contrast the Latin American nations before and after the independence movements by providing 2 ways in which the colonies and the new countries were the same and 2 ways in which they were different based on social, political and economic conditions.

Answer 1

The Latin American colonies and new countries were similar in social structure and political systems, but different in terms of economic conditions and trade opportunities.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before the independence movements in Latin America, the colonies and the new countries were similar in their social structure and political systems. Both the colonies and the new countries had hierarchical social structures, with a small elite class of White creoles at the top and a majority population of mixed-race and Indigenous people below. Additionally, both the colonies and the new countries were ruled by a centralized government with a strong executive.

However, they were different in terms of their economic conditions and the opportunities for trade. Before independence, the colonies were restricted by the mercantilist policies of their parent countries, which limited their economic growth. After independence, the new countries had the opportunity to open up their markets to international trade, which brought both benefits and challenges.