Final answer:
New York City is a densely populated urban area, whereas the Dominican Republic features both urban and rural regions. NYC has a port and benefits from historical trade routes, while the Dominican Republic's economy is influenced by its tropical climate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geography of New York City (NYC) is fundamentally different from that of the Dominican Republic. The correct option among the provided choices is: d) NYC is a densely populated urban area, while the Dominican Republic has a mix of urban and rural regions.
Explanation of incorrect options:
a) NYC is not landlocked; it has a significant coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
b) NYC does not have a tropical climate; it experiences a humid subtropical climate with cold winters and warm, humid summers.
c) NYC is not an island nation but is partially located on islands such as Manhattan; the Dominican Republic is an island nation sharing the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.
NYC has leveraged its location, with the Hudson River and the opening of the Erie Canal, to become a massive center for trade and commerce. The Dominican Republic, on the other hand, has tropical climates affecting its agriculture, tourism, and service industries.