Final answer:
The telescope and printing press were critical to the Scientific Revolution, fostering skepticism of absolutism by enabling empirical observation and spreading new ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inventions of the telescope and printing press during the Scientific Revolution were instrumental in changing attitudes towards absolutism. The telescope, developed by Galileo, allowed for the empirical observation of the heavens, challenging the geocentric model and the church’s authority, which was intertwined with the absolute monarchies. Conversely, the printing press enabled the mass production of literature, including Enlightenment and scientific texts, which contributed to the spread of new ideas and the questioning of absolute rule.
These inventions significantly influenced the Scientific Revolution by advancing empirical knowledge and the dissemination of critical thought, ultimately undermining the legitimacy of absolutist rulers who claimed authority derived from divine providence. The ability to physically observe and experiment, coupled with the rapid spread of new ideas, fostered a spirit of rational inquiry and skepticism about traditional power structures.