Final answer:
The behavior of different liquids when mixed with water varies according to their chemical properties such as polarity and solubility, resulting in miscibility ranging from complete to none.
Step-by-step explanation:
When different liquids are mixed with water, their properties and behaviors will vary based on the nature of the liquid. Unlike gases, which tend to form homogeneous mixtures easily, the miscibility of liquids with water can range from fully miscible, like ethanol or vinegar, to completely immiscible, like oil. The extent to which a liquid mixes with water depends on factors such as polarity, hydrogen bonding capability, and intermolecular forces. Substances like salt (sodium chloride) can dissolve in water to form a solution, which is a homogeneous mixture. However, in the case of oil and water, they do not mix to form a solution due to differences in polarity. Another important factor is the solubility limit; a solution can become saturated when it cannot dissolve more of the solute. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option b) Their properties and behaviors when mixed with water will vary based on the nature of the liquid.