Final answer:
Richard Connell uses techniques such as foreshadowing, plot twists, and suspenseful pacing to create surprise in 'The Most Dangerous Game.' As a complex character, Rainsford changes from a hunter with little regard for life to a protagonist who refuses to participate in violence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Techniques used by Richard Connell to create surprise in 'The Most Dangerous Game':
1. Foreshadowing: Connell uses foreshadowing to hint at the danger that lies ahead for Rainsford. For example, when Rainsford first meets General Zaroff mentions his interest in hunting 'the most dangerous game.'
2. Plot twists: Connell includes unexpected plot twists to keep the reader on their toes. One example is when Rainsford is believed to have been killed, only to resurface and confront Zaroff in a dramatic showdown.
3. Suspenseful pacing: Connell builds suspense throughout the story by gradually intensifying Rainsford's peril. The author uses vivid descriptions and detailed actions to create a sense of urgency and surprise for the reader.
Changes in Rainsford as a complex character:
At the start of the narrative, Rainsford is shown as a proficient hunter who doesn't care about the lives of the prey he kills. But his perspective shifts as he turns into the hunted. He feels both fear and compassion for the creatures he has hunted in the past. When he rejects Zaroff's depraved game and speaks out against the violence done to helpless people, it is clear that he has changed.