Final answer:
The choice that does not accurately complete the sentence about the Judiciary Act of 1789 is option c, as it incorrectly suggests that the Act itself helped federal laws remain the supreme Law of the Land, whereas the concept of federal supremacy is outlined in the Constitution's Supremacy Clause.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judiciary Act of 1789 and the Supreme Court
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a significant piece of legislation that helped establish the judicial branch of the new United States government under the Constitution. This act did a number of things to ensure a functioning federal court system that could interpret and apply federal laws and hear various cases under federal jurisdiction.
Regarding the question, the choice that does not accurately complete the sentence about the Judiciary Act of 1789 is option c. Specifically, the Act:
- a. Appointed the first Chief Justice.
- b. Created federal circuit and federal district courts.
- d. Provided for the number of justices to make up the Supreme Court.
While the Judiciary Act of 1789 certainly had an impact on the supremacy of federal laws by establishing the federal court system that could hear disputes involving them, saying it 'helped federal laws remain the supreme Law of the Land' doesn't apply specifically to what the Act itself did. This concept is more directly addressed in the Constitution itself through the Supremacy Clause, which establishes federal law as the 'supreme Law of the Land' (Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution).
Moreover, the Act empowered the Supreme Court and lower federal courts to hear cases and interpret federal laws, but it did not explicitly ensure the supremacy of these laws—that's the role of the Constitution. Therefore, option c is misleading in that context.