Final answer:
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, embraced Quaker beliefs of equality and anti-slavery, promoting religious toleration and a degree of egalitarianism unprecedented at the time. He welcomed persecuted religious groups but limited government participation to Christians, and he rejected slavery as immoral.
Thus, the correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
William Penn, a prominent Quaker and the founder of Pennsylvania, held beliefs rooted in Quaker values such as equality and anti-slavery. Penn's belief that everyone is equal stems from the Quaker notion that everyone possesses an "inner light," a divinity that negates worldly rank and status. This belief directly confronted societal norms, and it was reflected in the egalitarian way Quakers addressed others, avoiding any sign of deference to the traditionally privileged classes.
Penn also believed in religious toleration, which is evident in Pennsylvania becoming a sanctuary for different persecuted religious groups. However, despite the religious freedom, only Christians were allowed to participate in the colony's government.
It's important to note that Penn viewed the creation of Pennsylvania as both a holy experiment and a commercial enterprise. Though Quakers at the time opposed slavery and founded anti-slavery societies, their stance was radical for that era, and not all Quakers followed these principles before the Revolution.
Therefore, the most accurate answer would be that William Penn believed b. Everyone is equal. This choice aligns with the egalitarian principles of Quakerism and Penn's leadership of Pennsylvania as a place welcoming persecuted people seeking religious and social refuge.
This belief naturally rejects the options suggesting Quakers as the only religious group, only Christians in Pennsylvania, or that slavery is a good way to make money.
Therefore, the correct option is b. Everyone is equal.