Final answer:
Rousseau's "general will" is the collective will of citizens aimed at the common good, advocating for direct democracy and active civic involvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of the "general will" refers to the collective will of the citizens of a state that is directed towards the common good of all. According to Rousseau, this general will is not simply the will of the majority, the ruling elite, any individual or the government, but rather a will formed by and agreed to by the people who abide by it. It represents a direct rule by the people and is rooted in republicanism and democracy, where laws enacted should secure the true good of each and every person within society. Rousseau also emphasizes that citizens should not delegate their civic duties but must be actively involved in political affairs to enact the general will. Additionally, Rousseau's government is seen as a protector of equality and character rather than a ruler over the citizens.