Final answer:
To solve −3|x + 7| = −12, we divide both sides by −3 to get |x + 7| = 4. Then we create two equations: x + 7 = 4 and x + 7 = −4. Solving these gives us x = −3 and x = −11.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation −3|x + 7| = −12, let's first isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by −3:
|x + 7| = 4
Now, knowing that the absolute value of a number can be either positive or negative, this gives us two equations to solve:
- x + 7 = 4
- x + 7 = −4
Solving the first equation:
x + 7 = 4
x = 4 − 7
x = −3
Solving the second equation:
x + 7 = −4
x = −4 − 7
x = −11
So the solutions are x = −3 and x = −11, which corresponds to option b.